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The Animals

Of the original British Invasion bands, The Animals were second only to The Rolling Stones as the the most clearly influenced by black American R&B. Originally the Alan Price Combo (formed in 1958), they became the Animals shortly after the addition of lead vocalist Eric Burdon in 1962. According to Price, the idea for the new name came about during their early residency at the Club A-Go-Go in their native Newcastle. One night between sets he overheard some fans saying “the animals are playing tonight,” not realizing they were referring to his band and their all-out wild way of performing their music.

Having made their name in Tyneside and the Northeast, they moved to London and quickly made promoters and agents take notice. Fledgling indie record producer Mickie Most came to see them at Eel Pie Island and promptly offered to record them. He set up a licensing deal with EMI and began ‘sweetening up’ their raw, raucous R&B for public consumption. The band themselves never cared for their debut single, a commercial arrangement of a traditional folk song off Bob Dylan’s first LP, nonetheless Baby Let Me Take You Home charted, boosted by a couple of memorable appearance on Ready, Steady, Go!

The next single The House of the Rising Sun was recorded in just one take on 18 May 1964 and topped the charts on both the UK and US during that summer.  Within a few days of the release of the House of the Rising Sun, the name of The Animals were well on their way to becoming household names.  Despite its length, at hour and a half minutes it was almost twice the length of the average single, it rose quickly to the top of the chart on both sides of the Atlantic and became an instant classic.  'It's the greatest feeling in the world', declared lead singer Eric Burdon.  'After not making the scene in a big way we were absolutely stunned.  Mind you, I will be fair.  We were a bit cocky when the disc did hit the charts because so many different TV producers had said that they wouldn't play it because it was too long'.

They capitalized on the success of the House of the Rising Sun with a series of hit singles: I'm Crying (#8, 1964), Don’t Let Me Be Misunderstood (#3, 1965), Bring It On Home to Me (#7. 1965) We Gotta Get Out of This Place (#2, 1965), and It's My (7, 1965).

In May 1965, immediately after recording We Gotta Get Out of This Place Alan Price left the band (the result of tension between him and Burdon) for a solo career. The official line given for his abrupt departure was his fear of flying, which was (and still is) essentially true: tours of the US, Australia and the Far East had taken their toll on him.

Price was replaced by Dave Rowberry, and the Animals had  a hit with Inside-Looking Out, (#12 1966) before John Steel left and was replaced by arry Jenkins (formerly of the Nashville Teens).  The band were growing increasingly unhappy however with the material they were being given to record by manager Mickie Most.  Its My Life caused The Animals to terminate their association with Most and with EMI records.  They moved over to Decca/London records and came up with a more forceful, powerful sound on their first album for the new label, Animalisms. The group had a top ten hit with Don't Bring Me Down (#6, 1966) but in marked the end of the original band. Chas Chandler left to become a successful manager and producer of The Jimi Hendrix, Experience and Slade and Hilton Valentine left shortly afterwards to pursue a solo career.

Now billed Eric Burdon and the Animals, the band endorsed psychedelia with “San Franciscan Nights” (#7, 1967) the last single that made the UK top ten.  Although they continued to have hits in the USA, the band fell apart, but a year and a half later Burdon formed Eric Burdon and the New Animals, with a lineup that briefly included future Police guitarist Andy Summers, before embarking on an intermittently successful solo career.

The original Animals reunited for a Christmas show at City Hall in Newcastle in 1968. The original band reunited in 1976 to record a one-shot LP, Before We Were So Rudely Interrupted. In 1983 they reunited once more and recorded Ark followed by a tour (captured on Rip It to Shreds) before the band members again went their separate ways. In 1994 the Animals were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Two years later Chandler died of a heart attack.

See The Animals perform 'The House of the Rising Sun': http://br.youtube.com/watch?v=tBGXwX-TdTY